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Erasing History

For more than a hundred years after the passing of the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, the facts of Northern enslavement were systematically left out of textbooks, museums, and historic site interpretations. Listen to scholars and teachers discuss how this suppression of the truth changed the national narrative.

Bill of sale

1787

Unknown

This document shows John Brown paid Philip Van Cortlandt for livestock and other property, including an unnamed enslaved boy.

Historic Hudson Valley.

Scene on a Cotton Plantation, Gathering Cotton

19th c.

Unknown

Enslaved men and women picked cotton on plantations in the South. Although there were no cotton plantations in the North, the men and women enslaved in the North labored on provisioning plantations to raise crops like rye and performed many other specialized tasks.

Sarin Images/GRANGER — All rights reserved.

General Ulysses S. Grant

1897-8

Daniel Chester French (American, 1850–1931)

Association for Public Art.

Aerial view of the African Burial Ground National Monument

2007

Rodney Leon, designer (American, active 1992-current)

Today, the African Burial Ground in Lower Manhattan is the nation’s earliest and largest known African American cemetery and has been designated as a national monument.

Carol M. Highsmith, Library of Congress 2010719186.

Entrance to the African Burial Ground National Monument

2007

Rodney Leon, designer (American, 1992-current)

The entry portal of the African Burial Ground National Moment features a symbol that represents sankofa, a term from the Twi language of Ghana that refers to reclaiming and learning from the past.

Alamy.

A plan of the city of New York from an actual survey... (detail)

1755

Francis Maerschalck, surveyor (American?, active 1752–1755)

This detailed map of Manhattan shows the burial ground outside the palisades that marked the northern border of the settlement at the time, the site now known at the African Burial Ground National Monument.

Library of Congress

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