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Introduction: Stories of Slavery in the Colonial North
Defining Slavery
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Labor Systems
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Native Americans
Europeans
Africans
Establishing Slave Laws
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The Impact of Slave Laws
Person or Property
The Middle Passage
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The Story of the
Charles
The Philipse Family and the Slave Trade
The Business of Slavery
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Who Benefits
Legal Property
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The Philipsburg Manor Inventory
Being Enslaved
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Skilled Labor
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Caesar’s Story
Facts and Figures
More Skilled Labor Stories
Marriage
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Stories About Marriage
Family
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Joan and John Jackson’s Story
A Bill of Sale
More Stories About Family
Elders
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Stories About Elders
Community
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Creating Identity, Retaining Culture
Phillis Wheatley’s Story
More Stories About Community
Choosing Resistance
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Making Choices
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What Could They Do?
Negotiation
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Jack and Parthenia’s Story
More Stories About Negotiating
Seizing Opportunity
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Stories About Seizing Opportunity
Running Away
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Norton Minors: “...a Caulker and Ship Carpenter”
Ben: “...Supposed to be Drown’d”
Sobiner: “...can read well”
More Stories About Running Away
Fighting Back
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Burning the City of New York
More Stories About Fighting Back
Pursuing Justice
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Purchasing Freedom
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Stories About Purchasing Freedom
Using the Law
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Stories About Using the Law
Emancipation and Abolition
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Gradual Emancipation Acts
Stories About Gradual Emancipation
Confronting the Past
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Erasing History
The Philipsburg Manor Case Study
Finding Connections
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A Legacy of Racism
Studying Northern Slavery
Contemporary Response
TimeMap
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1400 – 1599
Africans in the New World
1600 – 1699
African Captives in the North
1700 – 1799
Northern Spread of Slavery
1800 – 1865
Decline of Slavery in the North
Northern Historic Sites
Teacher Resources
Sitemap
Bibliography
Glossary
Related Links
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Credits
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Privacy Policy
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Related Links
Follow the links below to discover related research on colonial enslavement by other institutions and organizations.
More on the History of Slavery in America
Boston Public Library
Anti-Slavery Manuscripts
Brown University
The Voyage of the Sally
National Archives and Records Administration
The Amistad Case
Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
Africans In America
Southern Poverty Law Center
Teaching Hard History
Museums and Historic Sites Documenting and Interpreting Slavery
Brooklyn Historical Society, Weeksville Heritage Center, and Irondale Ensemble Project Collaboration
In Pursuit of Freedom
George Washington’s Mount Vernon
Slavery at Mount Vernon
Hartford Courant
The Plantation Next Door
Historic Ipswich
Names of the Ipswich (MA) Slaves
James Madison’s Montpelier
The Enslaved Community at Montpelier
Schuyler Mansion State Historic Site
“The Servants”: The Enslaved People of Schuyler Mansion
Slave Dwelling Project
Slave Dwelling Project
Smithsonian Institution
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Worcester Art Museum
“At The Worcester Art Museum, New Signs Tell Visitors Which Early American Subjects Benefited from Slavery”
Institutions and Organizations Addressing Their History of Enslavement
Brown University
Center for the Study of Slavery and Justice
Columbia University
Columbia University and Slavery
Georgetown University
Slavery, Memory, and Reconciliation
Harvard University
Harvard and Slavery
Princeton University
The Princeton & Slavery Project
Rutgers University
Scarlet and Black: An Exploration of the African-American and Native American Experience at Rutgers
Centers and Databases for Ongoing Research
Emory University
Slave Trade and African Name Databases
John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York
New York Slavery Records Index
Massachusetts Historical Society
African Americans and the End of Slavery in Massachusetts
New York Public Library
The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
Salve Regina University
Documenting Slavery Project
Sites and Organizations Addressing Race and the Legacy of Slavery
Episcopal Diocese of Rhode Island Center for Reconciliation
Center for Reconciliation
Equal Justice Initiative
The Legacy Museum | National Memorial for Peace and Justice
Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) /Point of View
Whiteness Project
The Tracing Center
The Tracing Center
UNESCO and Colonial Williamsburg
Slavery & Remembrance Project
The University of New Hampshire Center for the Humanities
Shadows Fall North
Yale University
The Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition
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